This is Chapter 7 of the Kornfield book.
This chapter is broken up into the following outline:
Title: Naming the Demons
(1) How to Begin Naming
(a) Grasping and Wanting/ (i) Naming the Wanting Mind–“Painful desire involves greed, grasping, inadequacy, and longing. Skillful desire is born of this same Will to Do but directed by love, vitality, compassion, creativity, and wisdom.” (Kornfield 88)
(b) Anger/ (i) Naming the Anger–“Its force can grow from annoyance to deep fear, to hatred and rage. It can be experienced toward someone or something that is present with us now or that is far away in time or place. We sometimes experience great anger over past events that are long over and about which we can do nothing. We can even get furious about something that has not happened but that we only imagine might happen.” (Kornfield 89)
“We become angry either when we are hurt and in pain or when we are afraid. Pay attention to your own life and see if this is true. The next time anger and irritation spring up, see if just before they arose you felt fear or hurt. If you pay attention to the fear or pain first, does the anger even appear?” (Kornfield 90)
(c) Fear/ (i) Naming Fear
(d) Boredom/ (i) Naming Boredom–“…busy ourselves constantly in an attempt to escape our loneliness, our emptiness, our boredom. When we are without awareness, it has a great power over us and we can never be at rest…Boredom comes from a lack of attention. With it we also find restlessness, discouragement, and judgment. We get bored because we don’t like what is happening or because we feel empty or lost. In naming it, we can acknowledge boredom and let it be a state to explore.” (Kornfield 92).
(e) Judgment/ (i) Naming Judgment–“To understand the judging mind, we need to touch it with a forgiving heart.” (Kornfield 93).
(f) Sleepiness/ (i) Naming Sleepiness–“This arises as laziness, tiredness, lack of vitality, and fogginess. Our clarity and wakefulness fade when the mind is overcome with sleep, and our life or our meditation become unwieldy and cloudy…We experience laziness or reluctance in the face of difficult tasks.” (Kornfield 94).
“We are rarely lazy–we are simply afraid. The demon of sloth and torpor follows the strategy of the ostrich, thinking, “What I don’t look at won’t hurt me.” When sleepiness arises and our body is not actually tired, it is often a sign of resistance….Many times we will discover an important fear or difficulty just underneath it. States of loneliness, sorrow, emptiness, and loss of control of some aspect of our life are common ones that we fall asleep to avoid. When we recognize this, our whole practice can open up to a new level.” (Kornfield 95).
(g) Restlessness/ (i) Naming Restlessness–“With restlessness, we feel agitation, nervousness, anxiety, and worry.” (Kornfield 96).
(h) Doubt/ (i) Naming Doubt–“All kinds of doubt can assail us; doubts about ourselves and our capacities; doubts about our teachers; doubts about the meditation itself…We might doubt that the path we have chosen is the right path practice for us.” (Kornfield 97).
“Along with naming, doubt can also be dissolved by developing faith.” (Kornfield 98).
(2) Meditations on Making the Demons Part of the Path
(3) Meditation on the Impulses that Move our Life
Grasping and Wanting:
“Grasping and wanting are two names for the most painful aspects of desire.”
“There are beneficial desires such as the desire for the well being of others, the desire for awakening, the creative desires that express the positive aspects of passion and beauty. There are painful aspects of desire–the desires of addiction, greed, blind ambition, or unending inner hunger. Through meditative awareness we can bring an attention that can sort out and know the many forms of desire.